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Architecture

Architecture in Art: Painted Buildings and Ruins

Soaring cathedrals, crumbling ruins, sunlit courtyards — architecture gives a painting its stage and its scale. This gallery zooms into the columns, arches, and rooftops painters built from pigment, from precise perspective studies to romantic fantasy. Click any detail to see the full view.

24 details · cropped from original museum images

Rustic wooden bower structureRustic Bower, from the series, Views in Central Park, New York, Part 3

Rustic wooden bower structure

Louis Prang & Co. · Rustic Bower, from the series, Views in Central Park, New York, Part 3

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Central ruined archwayRuined Archway

Central ruined archway

Francesco Guardi (Italian, 1712–1793) · Ruined Archway

Art Institute of Chicago

church main facadeChurch of St. John the Baptist at the Béguinage, Brussels

church main facade

William Frome Smallwood · Church of St. John the Baptist at the Béguinage, Brussels

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Santa Maria della Salute ChurchThe Church of Santa Maria della Salute, Venice

Santa Maria della Salute Church

Michele Marieschi (Italian, 1710–1743) · The Church of Santa Maria della Salute, Venice

Art Institute of Chicago

overall structure of Waterloo BridgeWaterloo Bridge, Gray Weather

overall structure of Waterloo Bridge

Claude Monet (French, 1840–1926) · Waterloo Bridge, Gray Weather

Art Institute of Chicago

Large country house and tower by the waterCountry House near the Water

Large country house and tower by the water

Jan van Goyen · Country House near the Water

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Rialto BridgeVenice: The Rialto

Rialto Bridge

Francesco Guardi · Venice: The Rialto

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Apse of Notre-Dame CathedralThe Apse of Notre-Dame, Paris

Apse of Notre-Dame Cathedral

Charles Meryon · The Apse of Notre-Dame, Paris

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Main structure of Porta AngelicaSt. Peter’s Seen Through the Porta Angelica

Main structure of Porta Angelica

Joseph Mallord William Turner · St. Peter’s Seen Through the Porta Angelica

Art Institute of Chicago

The Pelkus Gate towerThe Pelkus Gate near Utrecht

The Pelkus Gate tower

Jan van Goyen · The Pelkus Gate near Utrecht

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

main structure of the white bridgeThe White Bridge

main structure of the white bridge

John Henry Twachtman · The White Bridge

Art Institute of Chicago

Large dome of Santa Maria della SaluteThe Grand Canal, Venice

Large dome of Santa Maria della Salute

Francesco Guardi (Italian, 1712–1793) · The Grand Canal, Venice

Art Institute of Chicago

overall floor plan of the churchPlan for a Church with a Nave (recto); Framing Outlines (verso)

overall floor plan of the church

Anonymous, Italian, 16th century · Plan for a Church with a Nave (recto); Framing Outlines (verso)

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Main block of Warwick CastleWarwick Castle

Main block of Warwick Castle

Canaletto (Giovanni Antonio Canal) · Warwick Castle

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Main wooden woodshedWoodsheds, Tyrol

Main wooden woodshed

John Singer Sargent · Woodsheds, Tyrol

Art Institute of Chicago

horizontal line of Charing Cross BridgeCharing Cross Bridge, London

horizontal line of Charing Cross Bridge

Claude Monet (French, 1840–1926) · Charing Cross Bridge, London

Art Institute of Chicago

Cliveden House (Chew's House)The Attack on Chew's House during the Battle of Germantown, 1777

Cliveden House (Chew's House)

Edward Lamson Henry · The Attack on Chew's House during the Battle of Germantown, 1777

Art Institute of Chicago

Central meetinghouseMeetinghouse Hill, Roxbury, Massachusetts

Central meetinghouse

John Ritto Penniman (American, c. 1782–1841) · Meetinghouse Hill, Roxbury, Massachusetts

Art Institute of Chicago

Massive fortress ruinsLandscape with Rock and Fortress

Massive fortress ruins

Attributed to Domenico Gargiulo (Micco Spadaro; Italian, 1609–1675) · Landscape with Rock and Fortress

Art Institute of Chicago

Salisbury Cathedral SpireSalisbury Cathedral from the Bishop's Grounds

Salisbury Cathedral Spire

John Constable · Salisbury Cathedral from the Bishop's Grounds

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

giant stone archThe Fountains

giant stone arch

Hubert Robert (French, 1733-1808) · The Fountains

Art Institute of Chicago

Brick pigeon house (tower)The Pigeon House

Brick pigeon house (tower)

Roelof van Vries · The Pigeon House

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

main stepped-gable towerKostverloren Castle in Decay

main stepped-gable tower

Rembrandt van Rijn · Kostverloren Castle in Decay

Art Institute of Chicago

Joseph Bonaparte's mansion (Point Breeze)Point Breeze, the Estate of Joseph Napoleon Bonaparte at Bordentown, New Jersey

Joseph Bonaparte's mansion (Point Breeze)

Attributed to Charles Lawrence (American, active 1813–1837) · Point Breeze, the Estate of Joseph Napoleon Bonaparte at Bordentown, New Jersey

Art Institute of Chicago