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美術館展覧会

Clock watch with astronomical dial and sundial

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Clock watch with astronomical dial and sundial — Jan Jansen Bockeltz

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154

At the dawn of the seventeenth century, during the opening chapters of the Dutch Golden Age, a master craftsman from Haarlem named Jan Janssen Bockelts created this "miniature universe." Having fled religious persecution to master his craft in Germany, Bockelts infused this timepiece with the very essence of contemporary scientific knowledge and spiritual devotion.

As we open the gilded case, we find an intricate astronomical dial and a sundial quietly marking the passage of the hours. In the four corners of the dial, personifications of the seasons are delicately engraved: Spring as a young woman clutching a bouquet, and Winter as an elderly man warming his hands by a fire. Within the pierced fretwork of the sides, animals such as unicorns and hounds seem to race through an eternal forest.

This watch was never intended to be a mere tool for telling time. The scene of the "Sacrifice of Isaac" engraved on the back of the case, along with the moon phases, serves as a reminder that humanity exists within a divine order. Guided by his Anabaptist faith, Bockelts used his formidable technical skill to transform the invisible, fleeting concept of "time" into a tangible microcosm.

Here, amidst the stillness of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the gold still radiates a brilliant glow. One can imagine the merchants of old, cradling this object in the palm of a hand... perhaps using it as a gateway to contemplation while reflecting on the "autumn and winter" of their own lives.